Like many family office members who have funded health care, it was personal for Maximilian Winter. The scion of a German family that made its fortune in the automotive industry, Winter came down with Lyme disease about 10 years ago. He says he went to five doctors before getting an actual diagnosis, then launched a venture capital firm out of the family office to invest in ways to help cure himself.

After regaining his health, Winter launched a second fund, Harmonix, which to date has made over 40 investments in health tech and deep tech. Then a year and a half ago, he and his brother started a foundation that focuses on for-profit impact investments and donations to health care and the environment.

Winter’s dual approach reflects a trend in how some family offices invest in health care, marrying nonprofit goals with for-profit ambitions to have greater impact. Those that have launched foundations increasingly seek more control over their investments and charitable donations in health care.

Some of the more prominent family office foundations investing in health care are the California-based Staglin family, who for almost 30 years have funded accelerated research of mental illness, and the Charles H. Hood Foundation, which has supported pediatric research since 1942.

GOOD ON PAPER, NOT IN PRACTICE
John Parker, a great-grandson of Hood’s, launched a venture fund within the foundation about eight years ago because he saw a disconnect — the scientific research the foundation had been funding sometimes ended up published in prestigious journals but not really helping kids.

Springhood Ventures invests in two or three companies per year and currently has a portfolio of 17 companies spanning sectors ranging from digital health and pediatric cancer to medical devices and diagnostics. It does this through a program-related investment tool that “pulls the money from the charitable bucket and not from the foundation’s fiduciary bucket.” They put the principal back as a distribution, and any profits from their investment can go into the endowment.

“Any profits are pure alpha that can help keep growing the fund,” Parker said. “I don’t know why more foundations don’t use it. You’re making a difference but still in the investing area.”

Other family offices concentrate on direct investments in health care. Mark Mitchell, whose family made its fortune in geriatric care, said the Michigan-based Mitchell Family Office takes the health care companies it owns and invests in research and outcome studies. “That’s how we’re doing it, rather than donating through a 501(c)3 and not knowing how the money is being spent,” he said.

“We’re looking at reinventing how autism treatment is delivered — your child is diagnosed with autism, and you have to go figure it out. We’re hiring social workers to go and talk to families and get them into the system.”

'SOLUTIONS ARE OUT THERE'
To be sure, not all health care challenges can be adequately addressed by startups — which often need to show a return to investors, even with the generous support of a family office. “There are certain things like malaria or other afflictions that are a pretty big health hazard, but there’s not a huge market for their treatment or cure,” said Winter, explaining that they don’t fit the business model for investors who expect three times their money.

For example, Chuck Stetson of the New York-based Stetson Family Office is focused on preventive medicine and has partnered with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on global health initiatives and physical education in schools.

“This is where philanthropy can do real good,” Stetson said. “The solutions are out there, but no one is paying any attention to them.”

In the end, it’s all about having the most impact in those areas that matter to you.

“How can we support health care from different angles?” Winter said. “Not everything fits into the venture model, and not everything fits into the pure charity model.”